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Central House of Aviation and CosmonauticsDOSAAF Russia
VK-1
© Varga Attila / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

VK-1

The first mass-produced Soviet turbojet

On display
The VK-1 grew from the British Rolls-Royce Nene bought in 1947 but was substantially reworked by Vladimir Klimov: thrust was raised, the combustion chambers and turbine changed, new heat-resistant alloys introduced. The centrifugal compressor gave simplicity and robustness at the cost of a larger frontal area. The engine was built in tens of thousands and powered the MiG-15, MiG-17 and Il-28. On it grew the national school of gas-turbine engineering, which later moved to axial compressors. On display is a sectioned engine: the centrifugal impeller, the annular combustion chambers and the single-stage turbine are visible.

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